The Middle East Peace Process Essay - 5569 Words

For too long, the citizens of the Middle East have lived in the midst of death and fear. The hatred of a few holds the hopes of many hostage. The forces of extremism and terror are attempting to kill progress and peace by killing the innocent. And this casts a dark shadow over an entire region, President George W. Bush in his June 24, 2002 address to the nation. The conflict between Israel and Palestine is just one of the many facets that have shaped modern day politics in the Middle East. It is a conflict rooted in generations of violence, discrimination and prejudice that is complicated by a history older than any of the modern day superpowers. Ever since the creation of the state of Israel by the 1947 UN partition of Palestine†¦show more content†¦Keeping these thoughts in mind I will investigate some key issues that affect the progress towards peace in the region including the relationship that exists between the United States and Israel; the 2002 Road Map to Peace and why it failed; and finally the effect of Arafat?s death and the implications for the future. The Relationship between Israel and the United States. The idea of ?special relationships? between two countries has been used throughout history to describe the relations between the United States and various other countries. Winston Churchill popularized the term in his ?Iron Curtain? speech in 1946, describing the ties between the United States and Great Britain as a ?special relationship.? Any number of diplomatic alliances and relationships could be considered a special relationship; however politicians and scholars tend to agree that the most special relationship in the international system is the one that exists between the United States and Israel. President Jimmy Carter once noted that ?we have a special relationship with Israel. It?s absolutely crucial that no one in our country or around the world ever doubt that our number-one commitment in the Middle East is to protect the right of Israel to exist.? The nature of such aShow MoreRelatedThe Middle East Peace Proces s1849 Words   |  8 Pages This investigation will closely examine and show a detailed evaluation and explanation of the role played by Jimmy Carter in the Middle East peace process and will answer the question: For what reasons and in what ways did President Carter mediate the Camp David Accords and set the precedent for future peace agreement between the Arab World and Israel? The primary sources which will be evaluated are a biography of the life of Carter, which unfolds in an orderly manner the events that led up toRead MoreHow Intifada Affected the Peace Process in the Middle East affected by the790 Words   |  3 PagesThe First Intifada changed the direction of the peace process and affected every Palestinians’ life. The Intifada was a mass movement against the Israeli authority through boycotts, civil disobedience and general strikes. Israel reacted to the Intifada by deploying 80,000 troops to stop the uprising by â€Å"breaking Palestinians’ bones†[Footnote]. The Oslo Accords were signed by both Israel and Palestine to end the Intifada and create a stable peace which gave Palestinians freedom and Israelis securityRead MoreThe Arab-Israeli Conflict Essay1092 Words   |  5 Pages The Arab-Israeli conflict has been ongoing for many years and so far a peaceful solution to the violence has not been reached. 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In this paper, I will discuss the top three conflicts in the Middle EastRead MoreThe Super Powers Role in Fueling the Dispute in the Middle East1282 Words   |  5 PagesThe Middle East is a region to which the superpowers attached great significance and in which they evidenced great attention. The United States and the Soviet Union became the main external powers of significance in the Middle East in the period since the end of World War II but mostly since the mid-1950s and the withdrawal of British and French influence from the region. The superpowers had conflicting and similar interests and their policies often clashed, but they avoided direct conflict whileRead MoreThe Effect of Outside Powers on the Arab-Israeli Conflict Essay1330 Words   |  6 Pagesin the Middle East is a constant problem; originating from both historical and religious claims to the area. It is strengthened, as both parties have convinced themselves that they are right, and are victims of the other side. Furthermore, it has been fuelled by the involvement of the Western powers, as well as the stubbornness of the Middle Eastern powers, not wanting to go the peace talks with the political incentive to resolve the problems at hand. As the Middle EastRead MoreAfter the Second World War, the emergence of high-level warm peace in West Germany was understood600 Words   |  3 PagesAfter the Second World War, the emergence of high-level warm peace in West Germany was understood to be due to the induction of democratisation and social reform process by the liberal United States (US) and the common Soviet Union threat. The problem of ethnic German expellees from the East result to the destabilisation of democracy in West Germany which nearly caused the collapse of the government. The US came to aid in mitigating the problem and assisting the state into a successful German democracy